Propecia

What is it?

Composition

The composition of Propecia includes an active component called finsteride. This ingredient is the main element responsible for the pharmacological action of the drug. Finsteride works by inhibiting 5-alpha-reductase, an enzyme that converts testosterone into dihydrotestosterone (DHT). Reducing DHT levels helps reduce the impact on hair follicles and helps preserve existing hair. In addition to the active component, Propecia contains excipients such as:

• Microcrystalline cellulose
• Lactose monohydrate
• Crospovidone
• Povidone K29-32

These excipients help in the formation of the tablet, ensuring its stability and proper release of the active substance in the body.

How to use?

It is recommended that Propecia be used strictly under the supervision of a physician, as the dosage may vary depending on the individual patient. However, the standard way to use Propecia is to take one tablet daily. It is not recommended to change or skip the dosage without consulting a healthcare professional.

1. Take Propecia orally with a large glass of water.
2. The tablet can be taken with or without food, depending on your preference.
3. Do not chew or crush the tablet; it should be swallowed whole.

Stick to the prescribed dosing schedule to maintain a stable level of the medication in your body.

How does it work?

Propecia works by reducing the level of dihydrotestosterone (DHT) in the body, which is a key factor in the process of balding in men. Finsteride, the active component of Propecia, blocks the activity of the enzyme 5-alpha reductase, which is responsible for the conversion of testosterone to DHT. By reducing the level of DHT, the drug reduces its effect on the hair follicles, thereby slowing down the process of hair loss and promoting their possible re-growth.

The effect of Propecia is noticeable after several months of regular use, since the drug acts at the level of the hair follicles. It is important to understand that for best results, continuous use is necessary. If you stop taking Propecia, new hair growth may stop, and within 12 months the hair situation may return to its original state. Therefore, to maintain the achieved results, it is necessary to continue taking it in accordance with the doctors recommendations.

Indications

Indications for the use of Propecia include a number of cases where the drug can have a positive effect on the health and appearance of the patient. The main indications are:

• Androgenetic alopecia (baldness) in men is the main indication for which Propecia is used.
• Benign prostatic hyperplasia - the drug can be used to reduce the size of the prostate and eliminate the symptoms associated with it.
• Prostate cancer - possible use in combination therapy, but requires consultation with a doctor.

In any of these cases, it is extremely important to consult a medical professional to assess the appropriateness of using Propecia and determine the appropriate dosage.

Contraindications

Contraindications for Propecia are very specific and require attention to avoid possible adverse effects. The main contraindications are:

• Women, especially pregnant and breastfeeding women, should not take Propecia, as the drug may have a negative effect on male fetuses.
• Children and adolescents - the drug is intended for adult men only.
• Hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or any excipients in the composition.

If you have any of these contraindications, you should avoid using Propecia and consider alternative treatment options with your doctor.

Side effects

Like any medication, Propecia can cause a number of side effects that should be considered before taking it. The most common mild side effects include:

• Dizziness and fatigue, which may occur while taking the medication.
• Drowsiness and minor visual disturbances, such as blurred vision.
• Cold symptoms, such as runny nose and nasal congestion.

If more serious side effects occur, such as difficulty getting an erection, chest pain, severe dizziness, or loss of consciousness, you should seek immediate medical attention. This helps prevent possible complications and ensures timely adjustment of treatment.