Forxiga

What is it?

Composition

The composition of Forxiga includes the active substance dapagliflozin, which belongs to the class of oral antihyperglycemic drugs. Dapagliflozin helps to significantly reduce blood sugar levels, and its effectiveness increases significantly in combination with other drugs. In addition to dapagliflozin, the formula of the drug includes auxiliary components that promote better absorption of the main active substance.

• Dapagliflozin is the main active substance that helps increase the excretion of glucose through the kidneys.
• Preservatives and auxiliary substances that ensure the stability and bioavailability of the drug.
• Components that support the stability and action of dapagliflozin in Forxiga.

These elements are carefully balanced, which improves the therapeutic effect and reduces the possibility of side effects.

How to use?

Forxiga should be used as prescribed by your doctor and should include adherence to an individual diabetes management plan. It is important to take the medication as directed by your doctor to achieve the best results. Strict adherence to the instructions can minimize risks and increase the effectiveness of treatment.

1. The starting dose is usually 5 mg, taken once a day. Tablets should be swallowed whole with liquid.
2. As needed, the medication can be taken with food or on an empty stomach, preferably at the same time each day.
3. The dose may be increased to 10 mg per day, as determined by your doctor based on tolerability and effectiveness of therapy.

It is important to remain under the supervision of your doctor to promptly adjust the dosage and avoid possible side effects.

How does it work?

The principle of action of Forxiga is to influence the processes of removing excess sugar from the body through the kidneys. This is achieved by enhancing the process of glucosuria - the excretion of glucose in the urine. As a result of this process, the volume of sugar in the blood decreases, leading to more stable management of sugar levels in type 2 diabetes.

This process helps not only to reduce blood sugar levels, but also supports kidney function, helps to normalize weight, and has a positive effect on blood pressure. All these effects together contribute to a comprehensive improvement in the health of a patient with type 2 diabetes.

It is important to note that the action of the drug is indispensable in cases where diet and exercise alone are not enough to regulate blood sugar. This makes Forxiga an effective assistant in the complex therapy of diabetes.

Indications

Forxiga is prescribed primarily to adults with certain conditions that require improved glycemic control. Forxiga is used in various therapeutic combinations, which allows for more effective management of diabetes.

• Patients with type 2 diabetes who need support in blood sugar control.
• Adults who are intolerant to metformin or have contraindications to its use.
• Those whose physical activity and diet have not led to the desired reduction in glycemia.
• In combination with other drugs to achieve an optimal treatment result.

Thus, Forxiga offers a variety of therapeutic approaches to the treatment of type 2 diabetes.

Contraindications

Despite the effectiveness of Forxiga, there are certain limitations and circumstances in which this drug is not recommended for use. This is due to possible deficiencies in safety and tolerability in certain patient groups.

• People with type 1 diabetes, as the drug is not intended to treat this form of diabetes.
• Pregnant and lactating women, due to possible effects on the fetus and the quality of breastfeeding.
• Patients with low kidney function, as the elimination of the drug from the body may be impaired.
• People with galactose intolerance or low levels of salt in the body.
• Children and adolescents under 18 years of age, as well as elderly people over 75 years of age.
• Patients on pioglitazone therapy or taking loop diuretics.

Following these contraindications helps to avoid negative consequences and ensure safety when using Forxiga.

Side effects

Like any medicine, Forxiga may have side effects, some of which require special attention and consultation with a doctor. Glycemic control agents always require caution in use.

• Hypoglycemia, especially when combined with sulfonylureas or insulin.
• Yeast infections, such as candidiasis in women or men.
• Urinary tract infections, which may be accompanied by pain and burning.
• The occurrence of polyuria, which increases the number of visits to the toilet.
• Changes in the blood lipid profile and possible decrease in blood pressure.

If these side effects occur, it is recommended to immediately consult a doctor for consultation and possible adjustment of therapy.