Atarax

What is it?

Composition

Atarax is a carefully selected composition of components aimed at effectively relieving the symptoms of allergies and anxiety. The main active ingredient of the drug is hydroxyzine, which has a sedative and antiallergic effect.

• Hydroxyzine: a key component with antihistamine and sedative effects, used to relieve allergy symptoms and has a calming effect.
• Additional components: include various excipients that promote better absorption of the main active substance and improve the formula of the drug.
• Cetirizine: an active form of hydroxyzine, which provides an antihistamine effect after conversion in the body.

This unique composition makes Atarax not only effective in treating various conditions, but also ensures safety when used correctly.

How to use?

Atarax requires careful use and adherence to the doctors recommendations. To get the maximum effect from the treatment, it is important to follow the instructions regarding dosage and regimen.

1. For adults, the usual daily dose is 25 to 100 mg, divided into several doses depending on the patients condition.
2. In psychiatry, the dosage can be increased up to three times if necessary, but only under the supervision of a specialist.
3. The course of treatment is usually four weeks. For elderly patients, as well as in the presence of renal or hepatic insufficiency, the dosage should be reduced.

It is also important to remember that Atarax should not be taken without a doctors prescription and agreement with him on the treatment regimen.

How does it work?

Atarax works by blocking histamine receptors, which helps reduce the bodys allergic reaction. This helps reduce symptoms such as itching and skin rashes. The drug also affects the central nervous system, providing a sedative and anxiolytic effect. This allows you to effectively reduce the level of anxiety in patients, improving their emotional state.

Hydroxyzine, the main component of Atarax, helps relax smooth muscles, which is especially useful for bronchospasms and gastrointestinal spasms. In addition, it is able to moderately reduce the secretion of gastric juice, which can be useful for gastritis or ulcers.

One of the key features of Atarax is its ability to be metabolized in the body into cetirizine. This allows the drug to have a prolonged antihistamine effect and maintain the therapeutic effect for a long time.

Indications

Atarax is used in a number of cases associated with allergic reactions and increased anxiety. It can be useful both for relieving acute conditions and as part of a long-term course of treatment.

• Allergic reactions, including itching, urticaria, eczema and dermatitis, which require a mild sedative effect.
• Anxiety and tension, requiring psychoemotional stabilization without the risk of developing addiction.
• Muscle spasms and bronchospasms, which require relaxation of smooth muscles and relief of bronchoconstriction.

In addition to its main use, Atarax can be used as an adjuvant for various symptoms, but its use should be agreed with a doctor.

Contraindications

Contraindications to the use of Atarax play an important role in ensuring the safety of its use. Some conditions may require complete withdrawal of this drug or adjustment of treatment.

• Hypersensitivity to hydroxyzine, cetirizine or other components of the drug.
• Porphyria is a metabolic disorder that requires a special approach to treatment and exclusion of a number of drugs.
• Pregnancy and lactation, since hydroxyzine can have an adverse effect on the fetus and penetrate into the mothers milk.

Before starting to use Atarax, you should always consult a doctor, especially if you have chronic diseases or are taking other medications.

Side effects

Like any medicine, Atarax has its own possible side effects that require attention and caution. Knowing about them will help you respond more effectively to unwanted reactions from the body.

• Sedation, manifested in the form of drowsiness and fatigue, which can affect the performance of daily tasks, especially those related to concentration.
• Dry mouth and thickening of respiratory secretions, which can be accompanied by difficulty breathing and discomfort.
• Gastronomic disorders, including nausea, decreased appetite and abdominal discomfort.

If side effects occur, especially if they continue or worsen, it is important to seek medical attention and, possibly, review the treatment regimen.