Antabuse

What is it?

Composition

The composition of the drug Antabuse is similar to other drugs intended for the treatment of addictions, but its effects are more intense. The main active ingredient in the drug is disulfiram. It functions by inhibiting certain enzymes responsible for the metabolism of alcohol. In addition to disulfiram, the composition may also include auxiliary ingredients that help in its absorption and use.

• Disulfiram
• Magnesium stearate
• Starch
• Lactose

These components together ensure the stability of the drug and its effectiveness, creating conditions for its functionality. It is important to remember that some people may have allergic reactions to auxiliary substances, so before starting the course, it is advisable to discuss the composition with a doctor.

How to use?

Antabuse should be taken strictly according to the doctors recommendations and the instructions on the package. The tablets should be washed down with a full glass of water for better absorption. It is not recommended to take the medicine earlier than 12 hours after the last alcohol consumption.

1. Wash the tablet with a full glass of water to facilitate swallowing and speed up absorption.
2. Follow the doctors instructions or the directions on the drug package.
3. Avoid alcohol not only during the course, but also for at least two weeks after its completion.
4. Do not crush or chew the tablets unless necessary.

Compliance with these rules contributes to a more effective course of treatment and minimizes the risk of side effects. Regularity of drug intake plays an important role in maintaining the required level of its concentration in the body.

How does it work?

The mechanism of action of Antabuse is its ability to block the enzyme acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, which is involved in the metabolism of alcohol. This leads to the accumulation of acetaldehyde in the body, the main component of which causes the characteristic hangover symptoms if alcohol enters the system. A person experiences such sensations as nausea, vomiting, dizziness and other unpleasant symptoms when alcohol interacts with the drug.

This property makes drinking alcohol extremely uncomfortable and even dangerous, which, in turn, creates a powerful incentive for complete refusal. It is important to note that Antabuse does not treat the addiction itself, but only serves as a tool in the recovery process, helping to change behavioral reactions and habits.

Indications

Indications for the use of Antabuse are related to the treatment and support of people suffering from alcohol addiction. Its main action is aimed at preventing relapses in patients who have begun a course of treatment for alcoholism.

• Treatment of chronic alcoholism
• Prevention of relapses after recovery
• Support in intensive rehabilitation programs

Patients who have already tried other methods and have not made significant progress can find support in this drug as part of complex therapy. It is important that the use of Antabuse is always accompanied by advisory support and supervision from medical professionals.

Contraindications

Contraindications for Antabuse are numerous and include a number of serious conditions and factors that can significantly alter the effects of taking the drug. Use is possible only under strict medical supervision.

• Hypersensitivity to disulfiram or its components
• Serious cardiovascular disorders
• Improper liver or kidney function
• Psychotic disorders
• The presence of alcohol in the body
• Pregnancy and lactation

It is necessary to discuss any existing diseases or health conditions with a doctor before starting the treatment in order to avoid unwanted consequences and increase the effectiveness of treatment.

Side effects

Like any medication, Antabuse can cause a number of side effects that should be known before starting treatment. These effects can range from mild to more serious reactions.

• Allergic reactions: rash, itching, swelling
• Visual disturbances
• Disorientation and confusion
• Dark urine
• Loss of appetite and gastrointestinal disturbances
• Weakness and fatigue
• Yellowing of the skin or eyes

If any of these symptoms become noticeable, it is important to contact a healthcare professional immediately. Maintaining the health and safety of the patient should always be a priority when using medications like this.